Broken
bone or fractures are synonyms of each other.
A bone can be broken or fractured completely & partially fractured
in number of ways such as crosswise, lengthwise or in multiple pieces.
Common types of fractures or broken
bones in humans include:
- Stable fracture
- Open,
compound fracture
- Transverse fracture
- Oblique fracture
- Comminuted fracture
Bones are regarded as natural healers in
the human body. The place where the fracture is located the bones starts
producing a number of new cells and along with this it also accelerates the
redevelopment of tiny blood vessels that are capable to rebuild the bones.
Causes:
Following are the main causes of
fracture:
- Due to trauma: Any accident e.g. motor accident, any fall or any kind of tackling during playing any game [foot ball].
- Disorder osteoporosis: In this disorder the bones of human being gets weaken and they are more prone to breakage.
- Repetitive use or over use: Repeating the same motion again and again makes the muscles tired and result more force on the bones due to which stress fractures takes place. These kinds of fractures are very common among the athletes.
Symptoms:
There
are some common symptoms, which are found when the bone gets fractured or
broken:
- Contusion or bruising it is the result of the trauma.
- Soreness or sensitivity to the pain.
- Swelling of injured area.
- Some kind of Deformity in which a limb may appears or found “out of place" or sometimes the parts of the bones gets puncture through the skin.
Healing
process of broken bones
1. Supply adequate level of energy to the
body: bone healing requires a lot of energy than the
expected so person is recommended to increase the intake of calories for faster
healing of injured area. If normal person is required 2500 calories every day
than the injured person required to have at least 6500 calories. The process of
healing gets compromised due to lack of proper supply of calories.
2.
Increase
the intake of proteins to enhance the healing process: during
fracture body starts the process of building blocks of the protein with each
other to synthesis a matrix of protein [a new structural bone]. So the need of
protein is too high during the fracture.
3.
Enhance
the consumption of the nutrients that are anti- inflammatory: the
oxidative damage is repaired with the help of anti oxidants. Antioxidants such
as vitamin E and C, alpha-lipoic acid or lycopene.
4. Consume more minerals: minerals
are essential elements which helps the body to build the block which will
enhance the healing process.
5. Increase the intake of the vitamins: where
protein and minerals plays the role of building blocks the vitamin are regarded
as the catalyst which boosts the many chemical reactions for fat healing are
regarded as important component. Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Vitamin K along with
vitamin B which produces the energy is required.
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